The Large-Scale Development In The Field Of Science †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Large-Scale Development In The Field Of Science. Answer: The large-scale development in the field of science and technology has given rise to many life-saving drugs that have largely contributed to making the lifespan much longer. As the life expectancy is increasing the population density is increasing day by day. It is due to this that the lifespan of the old and the aging population of the world are also increasing day by day. This really creates a huge pressure on the generation that needs to take care of them. After Japan and Switzerland, Hong Kong is the third most densely populated places in the universe. The average life expectancy of the country is 79.5 percent. The people falling in this age group are usually old and are dependent on their children both economically and also for their mental and physical well being (Parpart, Stichter, 2016).These people who are obliged for rendering care to the elder generation are also parents to their children. So they are becoming sandwiched in between and are really finding it very tough to cope up with the huge pressure. Thus, it is really a very important issue that needs to be addressed. There is a pressure that is increasing on the sandwich generation of Hong Kong. This needs to be addressed by the joint effort of the government, the family members and the society as a whole (Zheng, 2017). The pressure on the sandwich generation of Hong Kong is really increasing a lot day by day. This is because the sandwich generation or the middle-aged people of this country are actually bearing a double burden. On one hand they have to support their old and aging parents and on the other hand, they are also providing for their growing children (Lai et al., 2017). They cannot really afford to be neglectful towards any of these two. They have to work really very hard all day long. They have to make sure that they are going to their work day and are also taking care of their children. 73 percent of the adults provide care to their parents and satisfy their financial needs and on the other hand, about 50% of them support their children but only 19% of the adults themselves can depend on their own children for being supported in their old age. The financial burden is increasing day by day (Aggar, 2016). Often the salary that is obtained by the adults is not enough to support their parent s, their children and also themselves. Both the husband and the wife have to really work very hard. Housing is one of the major problems. The standard of living in Hong Kong is really high and people cannot really afford to buy more than one apartment with their regular salary. About 62% of the married and 17% of the unmarried couples are sharing their house with their parents and their in-laws (Chan Wong, 2018). This often becomes a huge problem because all individuals naturally demand some sort of privacy in their lives and then there is also the problem of lack of sufficient rooms in the houses. Most of the couples are working professionals but often find it really tough to take proper care of their aging parents and grandparents. After a long day of work, it is really tough for them to book the appointments with the doctors or take their parents and their grandparents for a regular checkup. So, they often look for the old aged homes or the caregiving centers that would take care of the elder generations of people on their behalf and also in their absence (Lee, Chou, 2016). It can so happen that a married woman is having the responsibility of taking care of her toddler and on the other hand has to take care of the household works as well. So, in such cases, it really becomes very tough for her to take care of her parents or her grandparents. It can so happen that there is an emergency and her old parent or grandparent falls under the sudden health problem like a heart attack. It is really difficult for her to call for a doctor or take that elderly person to the hospital all alone (Song, Srensen Yan, 2016). Apart from this, the old people themselves suffer from this ill feeling that they are a burden to their family and there will be a huge problem for their children and grandchildren to bear their expenses. Bearing the medical expenses is one of the most important issues faced by the middle-aged people of Hong Kong. The elderly people have to largely depend on their pensions and have to save really hard for their future.62 % are worried about their savings and about 24% suffer from this fear that they will become a burden to their family and will be ignored or neglected or will simply create a huge trouble for them (Fingerman et al., 2016). Another problem is that the adults will have to go out for work and their parents or grandparents will be left alone in the home for all day long so it can happen that they are suffering from the feeling of loneliness. They already retired from their job and are in need of moral support as well. These long hours o f boredom and loneliness can have a bad effect on their mental and physical health. It is not possible for the adults to accompany them all day long. So, in order to void all these, there is the need for this caregiving center that will provide the elderly people with housing facility and all medical support. Many people can argue that there are several complaints against these caregiving centers and old homes (Kang Kim, 2015). There is no guarantee that they will be taking care of the elderly people in the best possible way. The Hong Kong Government also sees this as a useful measure. Good Hand is an app that has been launched by the Hong Kong Jockey Club in order to connect the older people with timely aid (Lai et al., 2017). This app will act as a bridge between the older generations of people and the nonprofit seeking caregiving agencies that will provide them with timely help. Presently there are only a menial number of 4 Nonprofit-seeking organizations that have a tie-up with this app so it will naturally take some time in earning the trust of the families. The Government will also have to seek the help from many organizations that are interested in investing in the old age homes and the caregiving centers. Thus it can be concluded that this increasing pressure on the sandwich generation is really becoming a major problem and needs to be addressed. However, it is the duty of the family members to cooperate with the caregivers so that they can take care of the elderly people. Sending the parents or the grandparents to the old age homes or leaving them in the hands of the caregivers does not put an end to the responsibility of the adults. So, they must pay regular visits and must share all the necessary details of their parents or their grandparents with the caregivers or the old age homes. References Aggar, C. (2016). Determinants of the caregiving experience.Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association,19(3), 6. Chan, R. K., Wong, P. Y. (2018). The Double Burden of Care in Hong Kong: Implications for Care Policies and Arrangements. InGender, Care and Migration in East Asia(pp. 25-45). Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y. P., Kim, K., Fung, H. H., Han, G., Lang, F. R., ... Wagner, J. (2016). Parental involvement with college students in Germany, Hong Kong, Korea, and the United States.Journal of family issues,37(10), 1384-1411. Kang, S. Y., Kim, J. (2015). Successful aging and economic security among older Koreans. InSuccessful Aging(pp. 51-64). Springer, Dordrecht. Lai, A. Y., Stewart, S. M., Mui, M. W., Wan, A., Yew, C., Lam, T. H., Chan, S. S. (2017). an evaluation of a Train-the-Trainer Workshop for social service Workers to Develop community-Based Family interventions.Frontiers in public health,5, 141. Lee, S. Y., Chou, K. L. (2016). Trends in elderly poverty in Hong Kong: A decomposition analysis.Social Indicators Research,129(2), 551-564. Parpart, J., Stichter, S. (Eds.). (2016).Women, employment and the family in the international division of labour. Springer. Song, Y., Srensen, S., Yan, E. C. (2016). Family support and preparation for future care needs among Urban Chinese baby Boomers.Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, gbw062. Zheng, S. (2017). Pressure on for Hong Kong sandwich generation as number of dependants rises.South China Morning Post.